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ASHWATCH
Volcanic Ash Map
6 Active Volcanic Ash Areas Monitored

Check Volcanic Ash Near You

View the latest volcanic ash spread across Indonesia and check whether your area is inside an observed or forecast ash zone.

AshWatch is a volcanic ash map for Indonesia that helps people visualize current ash areas and forecasts from active volcanoes. Search for a location or use your current position to see whether it overlaps an observed or forecast volcanic ash area (peta sebaran abu vulkanik).

Check My Area

Determine if your location overlaps active or forecast volcanic ash

Real-Time Conditions

Current Volcanic Ash Areas

6 active areas across Indonesia · Sourced from Darwin VAAC

Open Live Map

LEWOTOLOK

INDONESIA
Ash detected
Altitude:SFC → FL080 (8,000 ft)
Movement:Moving South · 5 knots (9 km/h)
4 ash layersView on Map

DUKONO

INDONESIA
Ash detected
Altitude:SFC → FL070 (7,000 ft)
Movement:Moving Northeast · 5 knots (9 km/h)
4 ash layersView on Map

SEMERU

INDONESIA
Ash detected
Altitude:SFC → FL150 (15,000 ft)
Movement:Moving Southeast · 5 knots (9 km/h)
4 ash layersView on Map

KRAKATAU

INDONESIA
Ash detected
Altitude:SFC → FL070 (7,000 ft)
Movement:Moving Southwest · 15 knots (28 km/h)
4 ash layersView on Map

IBU

INDONESIA
Ash detected
Altitude:SFC → FL070 (7,000 ft)
Movement:Moving North · 5 knots (9 km/h)
4 ash layersView on Map

SINABUNG

INDONESIA
Ash detected
Altitude:N/A
Movement:Unknown
4 ash layersView on Map
Scientific Overview

What Is Volcanic Ash?

Volcanic ash (abu vulkanik) consists of microscopic, pulverized rock fragments, minerals, and volcanic glass expelled violently into the atmosphere during explosive eruptions. Unlike soft wood ash from a campfire, volcanic ash particles are extremely hard, abrasive, and chemically reactive.

Once launched into the air, high-altitude winds carry ash clouds across hundreds or thousands of kilometers. This is why ash can affect cities, islands, and airspace located far away from the erupting volcano summit.

How Ash Spreads Across Indonesia

Indonesia sits directly along the Pacific Ring of Fire. Regional monsoons and upper-troposphere winds dictate the direction and speed of ash dispersal, often carrying plumes across major airports such as Jakarta (CGK), Bali (DPS), Surabaya (SUB), and Lombok (LOP).

SumatraJavaBali & Nusa TenggaraMalukuSulawesi
Geographic Visualization

Volcanic Ash Map Indonesia

The AshWatch interactive map gives travelers, residents, and observers a clear, geographic view of current and projected volcanic ash clouds in Indonesia. Rather than reading dense telex bulletins, users can visually inspect:

Observed Cloud Boundaries

Neutral gray-white translucent polygons showing where ash is actively observed right now.

Dispersion Forecasts

Progressive orange layers predicting ash movement at +6, +12, and +18 hours.

Volcano Coordinates

Exact summit positions, primary flight level altitudes, and wind drift vectors.

Step-by-Step Tool

Check If Your Area Is Affected

AshWatch makes checking your location quick and effortless:

  1. 1Search for your city, town, or airport, or tap “Use My Location” (GPS).
  2. 2AshWatch automatically tests your coordinates against active ash polygon boundaries.
  3. 3Receive an immediate, understandable result: CLEAR, ASH AREA, or FORECAST OVERLAP.
CASE 1: CLEAR

No active ash detected in this area. Shows distance in km to the nearest ash cloud.

CASE 2: ASH AREA

Location is currently inside an observed ash cloud. Shows altitude, movement, and volcano.

CASE 3: FORECAST OVERLAP

Currently outside observed ash, but future forecast model (+6h, +12h, or +18h) overlaps.

Monitoring Network

Active Volcanoes in Indonesia

AshWatch visualizes public ash advisories associated with active Indonesian volcanic summits, including Krakatau (Sunda Strait), Semeru (East Java), Lewotolok (Flores), Ibu (Halmahera), Dukono (Halmahera), and Marapi (West Sumatra).

Map Guide

How to Read the Ash Map

Observed Ash

Current active cloud detected by satellites at bulletin issuance time.

Forecast +6h to +18h

Projected dispersion path over 6, 12, and 18 hours with progressive opacity.

FL070 - FL500Altitude (Flight Level)

Vertical height of the ash cloud expressed in hundreds of feet above sea level.

MOV NW 05KTMovement Direction

Wind drift direction (compass heading) and velocity in knots.

Is AshWatch an Official Government Service?

AshWatch is an independent visualization tool using publicly available volcanic ash information from the Darwin Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC), managed by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology. It is not an official government agency, civil protection authority, or certified aviation flight dispatch system.

Always consult official certified sources such as AirNav Indonesia, PVMBG/MAGMA Indonesia, local BPBD disaster agencies, and your airline for travel decisions or evacuation instructions.

Help & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Practical information on how to interpret the volcanic ash map and check your area.

What does the orange area mean?
The orange and translucent polygons indicate the predicted dispersion path of volcanic ash at future time intervals (+6 hours, +12 hours, and +18 hours). Neutral gray-white polygons represent currently observed ash clouds.
How do I know if my location is affected?
Use the "Check My Area" tool above, click on the map, or tap "Use My Location". AshWatch immediately evaluates whether your coordinates fall inside any observed or forecast ash polygons.
What is observed ash?
Observed ash is the active volcanic ash cloud currently detected by satellite sensors (such as Himawari-9) and ground observatories at the time the advisory was issued.
What does +6h / +12h / +18h mean?
These represent future forecast horizons modeled by Darwin VAAC atmospheric dispersion simulations, showing where the ash cloud is expected to drift in 6, 12, and 18 hours.
Why can ash move away from the volcano?
High-altitude winds carry fine volcanic ash particles hundreds of kilometers across provinces or sea straits, often moving in directions different from surface winds.
Is AshWatch an official warning system?
No. AshWatch is an independent public visualization tool using publicly available volcanic ash information from Darwin VAAC. It is not an official government service or aviation authority.
How often is the data updated?
AshWatch synchronizes with the Australian Bureau of Meteorology Darwin VAAC feed every 3 to 10 minutes whenever new volcanic ash advisories are published.
Where does AshWatch get its volcanic ash data?
AshWatch ingests official Volcanic Ash Advisories (VAA) from the Darwin Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (operated by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology under ICAO mandate for Indonesia). Contextual volcano monitoring references PVMBG (MAGMA Indonesia), with meteorological and satellite surveillance aligned with BMKG.
What is the role of Darwin VAAC, BMKG, and PVMBG?
PVMBG monitors seismic and physical volcanic activity directly on Indonesian terrain. BMKG monitors national weather, tracks Himawari-9 satellite ash imagery, and issues domestic aviation SIGMETs. Darwin VAAC is the international ICAO-designated center responsible for modeling atmospheric ash dispersion and cloud boundary forecasts across Indonesian airspace.
Can I use this to decide whether it is safe to travel?
AshWatch provides general geographic awareness. Always consult your airline, airport operator, AirNav Indonesia, or local civil disaster authorities (BPBD / PVMBG) for official travel and safety decisions.

AshWatch visualizes public volcanic ash advisories from Darwin VAAC. It is not an official safety or evacuation service.